Who's behind it

Noah Farhadi

Noah Farhadi is the Commercial International Bank Endowed Chair and Professor of Practice in Finance at The American University in Cairo, where he leads the ESG Barometer's research design. His work sits at the intersection of sustainable finance and machine learning — spanning ESG disclosure, decarbonized profitability, and portfolio optimization — published in outlets including Business Strategy & the Environment and the Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, and represented in three pending U.S. patents on predictive modeling and portfolio construction.

He holds a PhD in Business Analytics from the University of South Alabama (Mitchell College of Business) and a DBA in Corporate Finance from Henley Business School, University of Reading. Prior to academia, he spent over a decade in global industry roles across EMEA.

contact@noahfarhadi.org →

Why Egypt

The Paris Agreement carries particular weight here, for reasons specific to the country's geography and economy:

Climate exposure

Egypt is highly vulnerable to climate impacts — Nile Delta flooding and agricultural disruption chief among them.

Regional leadership

Egypt positioned itself as a regional climate leader by hosting COP27 in 2022.

Capital access

International investment and development funding increasingly expect Paris Agreement alignment.

National strategy

Egypt's Vision 2030 economic plan places sustainable development at its center.

Turning findings into action

Recommendations

For organizations

  1. Invest in climate policy education

    Awareness of the Paris Agreement pays returns across the entire sustainability value chain.

  2. Formalize goal-setting

    Specific, measurable objectives magnify the benefits of climate policy awareness.

  3. Integrate at the strategy level

    Sustainability strategy has substantial explanatory power (R² = 0.548) — build it into the core business model, not alongside it.

  4. Balance theory with practice

    Pair formal ESG frameworks with practical operational implementation.

  5. Go comprehensive, not siloed

    Integrated sustainability programs outperform isolated initiatives.

For policymakers

  1. Fund awareness campaigns

    Business education on international climate commitments meaningfully lifts sustainability performance.

  2. Standardize the framework

    Common standards for goal-setting, impact measurement, and reporting address the model's key pathways directly.

  3. Incentivize the strongest pathway

    Build incentives around awareness → goals → reporting to maximize policy effectiveness.

  4. Lead with climate literacy

    Prioritize literacy programs over relying on regulatory compliance alone.

  5. Support operational translation

    Provide resources that help businesses turn climate knowledge into day-to-day practice.

Partner with the ESG Barometer

Organizations, researchers, and policymakers shape each edition. If you'd like to contribute data, sponsor next year's fieldwork, or bring the Barometer to your sector, we'd like to hear from you.